The number behind every other number
Every SIP, PPF and NPS decision is secretly serving one goal: the day salary stops and the corpus takes over. This calculator computes that corpus honestly — in three steps that most retirement math skips or fudges — and then tells you the one number you can act on today: the monthly SIP that gets you there.
The three-step math
Step 1 — inflate the lifestyle. Today’s ₹50,000/month at 6% inflation becomes about ₹2.87 lakh/month by a 30-year-old’s 60th birthday. Skipping this step is the classic error that makes people plan for a fifth of what they need.
Step 2 — size the corpus. Retirement is 25 years of withdrawals that keep growing with inflation while the remaining corpus earns a conservative post-retirement return. That growing annuity, at 6% inflation against a 7% corpus yield, prices the ₹50k lifestyle at roughly ₹7.7 crore — the corpus that runs out at 85, not before.
Step 3 — back into the SIP. The same goal-seek engine as our SIP calculator finds the monthly investment whose 30-year compounding hits that corpus — about ₹34,000/month at 10% from age 30, and less for every rupee already sitting in EPF, PPF, NPS or funds (₹10 lakh saved today at 30 cuts the SIP by nearly ₹9,000).
Why the assumptions are set the way they are
10% before 60 assumes an equity-tilted accumulation — between FD-like safety and pure equity optimism. 7% after 60 assumes the corpus shifts toward debt for stability. 85 is deliberate: planning to average life expectancy means a coin-flip chance of outliving the money, so plan long. Every slider is adjustable — pessimism costs a bigger SIP today; optimism costs your seventies. And expenses, not income, drive the number: a frugal high-earner needs less corpus than a spendy average one.
Starting late: the honest arithmetic
The same lifestyle planned from 40 instead of 30 roughly triples the required SIP — twenty years of compounding is doing most of the work in the 30-year plan. If the number this page shows is out of reach, the levers in order of power are: start now with anything, step the SIP up with every salary hike, push retirement age a few years (each year both shrinks the retirement span and grows the corpus), and only then trim the target lifestyle. The worst plan is postponing the plan.